ASSESSING THE SUITABILITY OF ARAB COUNTRIES FOR FDI

Assessing the suitability of Arab countries for FDI

Assessing the suitability of Arab countries for FDI

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As countries across the world make an effort to attract foreign direct investments, the Arab Gulf stands apart as a strong potential destination.

The volatility of the currency rates is one thing investors simply take seriously because the unpredictability of exchange price fluctuations may have an impact on their profitability. The currencies of gulf counties have all been fixed to the US currency from the late 1990s and early 2000s, and investors such Farhad Azima in Ras Al Khaimah and Oussama el-Omari in Ras Al Khaimah may likely see the fixed exchange price as an crucial attraction for the inflow of FDI to the region as investors do not need certainly to be concerned about time and money spent manging the forex uncertainty. Another crucial advantage that the gulf has is its geographic location, situated at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, the region serves as a gateway to the quickly raising Middle East market.

To look at the suitableness regarding the Arabian Gulf being a destination for international direct investment, one must evaluate whether or not the Arab gulf countries give you the necessary and sufficient conditions to promote direct investments. One of the consequential elements is governmental stability. How do we assess a state or even a area's security? Governmental security depends to a significant extent on the content of residents. People of GCC countries have actually lots of opportunities to aid them attain their dreams and convert them into realities, making a lot of them satisfied and happy. Also, worldwide indicators of governmental stability unveil check here that there is no major governmental unrest in the region, and the incident of such a possibility is highly unlikely given the strong governmental determination and also the vision of the leadership in these counties specially in dealing with political crises. Moreover, high rates of corruption can be hugely detrimental to foreign investments as potential investors fear risks like the obstructions of fund transfers and expropriations. Nevertheless, when it comes to Gulf, experts in a study that compared 200 counties classified the gulf countries being a low risk in both aspects. Indeed, Ramy Jallad in Ras Al Khaimah, a prominent investor would likely attest that a few corruption indexes confirm that the region is enhancing year by year in eliminating corruption.

Nations across the world implement different schemes and enact legislations to attract foreign direct investments. Some countries such as the GCC countries are progressively implementing pliable regulations, while some have reduced labour costs as their comparative advantage. The benefits of FDI are, of course, mutual, as if the multinational corporation discovers reduced labour expenses, it will be able to cut costs. In addition, in the event that host state can give better tariffs and savings, the business could diversify its markets by way of a subsidiary branch. On the other hand, the country will be able to develop its economy, develop human capital, increase employment, and provide usage of expertise, technology, and skills. Therefore, economists argue, that most of the time, FDI has resulted in efficiency by transferring technology and knowledge towards the host country. However, investors look at a many factors before deciding to invest in a country, but among the significant variables that they think about determinants of investment decisions are location, exchange volatility, political stability and government policies.

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